REFERENCE

Sacred Flower and Holy Flower Meaning. (2025, April 13). Kathleenkarlsen.com. https://kathleenkarlsen.com/resources/flower-meanings/

British Museum. (2024). Britishmuseum.org; British Museum. https://www.britishmuseum.org/‌

Arts, G. (2015). Google Arts & Culture. @Googlearts; Google Arts & Culture. https://artsandculture.google.com/

Rigby, W. (2022, March 7). Sunflowers for Ukriane. Estes Park Trail-Gazette. https://www.eptrail.com/2022/03/07/sunflowers-for-ukriane/‌

Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., & Crane, P. R. (2001). Fossil evidence of water lilies (Nymphaeales) in the Early Cretaceous. Nature, 410(6826), 357–360. https://doi.org/10.1038/35066557‌

Burton, E. (2024, July 11). The Symbolism of Sunflowers: Happiness, Vitality, Loyalty - Design Dash. Design Dash. https://designdash.com/art/the-symbolism-of-sunflowers-happiness-vitality-loyalty/‌

López Austin, A. (1988). The Human Body and Ideology: Concepts of the Ancient Nahuas. University of Utah Press.‌

Foster, S. & Johnson, R. L. (2006). Desk Reference to Nature’s Medicine: The World’s Best Healing Plants. National Geographic.

United Nations. (n.d.). Emblem and Flag. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-emblem‌

Huss, E., Yosef, K. B., & Zaccai, M. (2017). The Meaning of Flowers: A Cultural and Perceptual Exploration of Ornamental Flowers. The Open Psychology Journal, 10(1), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350101710010140

Literature, in. (2024, December 3). Petal & Poem - HK’s Top Luxury Florist. Petal & Poem - HK’s Top Luxury Florist. https://www.petalandpoem.com/floral-thoughts/a-guide-to-studying-flower-symbolism-in-literature

The Healing Power of Flowers. (2021). Google Books. https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Healing_Power_of_Flowers.html?id=tzPhDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Pangambam S. (2025, January 10). Cultural Symbolism of Flowers Around the World: What Blooms Say About Us. The Singju Post. https://singjupost.com/cultural-symbolism-of-flowers-around-the-world-what-blooms-say-about-us/

Paintings. (2020). Musee-Orsay.fr. https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/paintings

The Language of Flowers. (n.d.). Smithsonian Gardens. https://gardens.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/SIGardens_HistBloom_Language_of_Flowers.pdf

Floriography. (2020). Google Books. https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Floriography.html?id=ACrxDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Cherry Blossom Symbolism & Meaning - Symbolopedia. (2024, June 6). Symbolopedia. https://symbolopedia.com/cherry-blossom-symbolism-meaning/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

The Cultural Significance of Cherry Blossoms. (2024, November 12). -. https://theopenlifestory.com/the-cultural-significance-of-cherry-blossoms/?utm_source=chatgpt.com#google_vignette

‌Eliade, M. (1996). Patterns in Comparative Religion. University of Nebraska Press.
Anderson, G. (2007). The Athenian Experiment: Building an Imagined Political Community in Ancient Attica, 508–490 B.C. University of Michigan Press.

Foster, S. & Johnson, R. L. (2006). Desk Reference to Nature’s Medicine: The World’s Best Healing Plants. National Geographic.

McCrae, J. (1915). In Flanders Fields. Punch Magazine.

Greenaway, K. (1884). Language of Flowers. George Routledge and Sons.

Bhattacharjee, S. K. (2010). Handbook of Medicinal Plants. Pointer Publishers.

López Austin, A. (1988). The Human Body and Ideology: Concepts of the Ancient Nahuas. University of Utah Press.

Sacred Flower and Holy Flower Meaning. (2025, April 13). Kathleenkarlsen.com. https://kathleenkarlsen.com/resources/flower-meanings/

Art, in. (2024, November 30). Petal & Poem - HK’s Top Luxury Florist. Petal & Poem - HK’s Top Luxury Florist. https://www.petalandpoem.com/floral-thoughts/the-symbolism-of-flowers-in-art-through-the-centuries

Poppy Flower Meaning & Symbolism | Bouqs Blog. (2024, November 11). The Bouqs Co. Blog. https://bouqs.com/blog/poppy-flower-meaning-symbolism/#:~:text=Remembrance%20and%20Sacrifice,a%20Canadian%20physician%20and%20soldier.

‌Musée d'Orsay. (2019). Floral motifs in Impressionist art. Paris: Museum of Fine Arts.

Bowen, C. (2021). The Healing Power of Flowers: Discover the secret language of the flowers you love. Ebury Press. 

https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Healing_Power_of_Flowers.html?id=tzPhDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Smithsonian Gardens. The Language of Flowers. Smithsonian Gardens.

Hall, J. (1994). Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art. Harper & Row.

Harper, K. (2001). Religious Symbolism in Art and Literature. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/

Kawabata, M. (2003). Flowers in Japanese Culture: Symbolism and Traditions. Kodansha International. https://www.worldcat.org/title/flowers-in-japanese-culture-symbolism-and-traditions/oclc/52879894

Seaton, B. (1995). The Language of Flowers: A History. University of Virginia Press.

Taylor, R. (2018). Floral Symbolism in Modern Design and Branding. Cambridge University Press.

Wells, G. (2012). Heraldic Symbols: The Fleur-de-lis and the Monarchy. Yale University Press. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/

Roux, J. (2020). Floriography: An illustrated guide to the Victorian language of flowers. Andrews McMeel Publishing. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Floriography/ACrxDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Rhys, D. (2022, December 28). Iris – symbolism and meaning. Symbol Sage. https://symbolsage.com/iris-symbolism-meaning/